Sunday, May 3, 2015

A Definition of "Transdisciplinarity"

Theoretical forms of interdisciplinarity are also associated with the concept of transdisciplinarity, a term that originally connoted an overarching synthesis or a common axiom that transcends the narrow scope of disciplinary worldviews. General systems theory, structuralism, Marxism, feminist theory, sociobiology, and phenomenology have been leading examples. More recently in Europe, two connotations have emerged: a new structure of unity informed by the worldview of complexity in science and trans-sector problem solving involving the collaboration of academics and stakeholders in society. Conceptualized as a form of transcendent interdisciplinary research, the transdisciplinary team science movement in the United States is also fostering new theoretical frameworks for understanding social, economic, political, environmental, and institutional factor in health and well-being (Rosenfield, 1992).

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